Hydropical, also spelled "hydropic," is an adjective that describes a medical condition or state characterized by an accumulation of excess fluid in bodily tissues or cavities due to a disturbance in the body's fluid balance. It arises from an impaired function of the lymphatic or circulatory system, or an excessive production or ineffective drainage of fluids.
Hydropical is often associated with conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease, or hormonal imbalances. In heart failure, for instance, the weakened heart muscle struggles to pump blood efficiently, causing fluid to accumulate in the lungs, legs, or abdomen. This condition is referred to as "cardiac hydrops." Similarly, liver disease can lead to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen, known as "ascites."
The symptoms of hydropical conditions vary depending on the underlying cause but commonly include swelling, edema, or bloating, especially in the legs, ankles, feet, or abdomen. Other signs may encompass shortness of breath, weight gain, or fatigue due to reduced oxygen supply throughout the body.
Treatment for hydropical individuals aims to address the root cause and manage fluid balance. It may involve lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, medication to reduce fluid retention, or interventions to improve organ function. In severe cases, where comprehensive treatment fails to alleviate symptoms, medical procedures like paracentesis (fluid drainage from the body cavity) or dialysis (blood filtering) may be considered.
Overall, hydropical is a term used within the medical field to describe the accumulation of excess fluid in bodily tissues as a result of an underlying condition affecting fluid balance.
