Hydrohematonephrosis is a medical term that describes severe swelling of the kidneys due to the accumulation of excess fluid and blood. The word is spelled using the international phonetic alphabet (IPA) where each letter corresponds to a specific sound. In the case of hydrohematonephrosis, "hy-dro-he-ma-to-ne-phro-sis" reflects the pronunciation of each syllable. The term is commonly used by medical professionals when referring to patients who suffer from kidney dysfunction caused by this condition. Hydrohematonephrosis requires prompt medical treatment to prevent long-term damage and complications.
Hydrohematonephrosis is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of both blood and urine within the kidneys. The word itself is a combination of three medical terms: "hydro" meaning water or fluid, "hema-" meaning blood, and "nephrosis" referring to a condition of the kidneys.
This condition usually arises from an underlying pathology such as an obstruction in the urinary system, commonly caused by kidney stones, blood clots, or tumors. The blockage prevents urine from flowing normally, leading to its accumulation in the renal pelvis and subsequent distention of the renal calyces and renal pelvis with both urine and blood.
Symptoms of hydrohematonephrosis may include severe abdominal or flank pain, blood in the urine (hematuria), frequent urination, and urinary tract infections. In more severe cases, it can cause kidney damage or renal failure, which may necessitate immediate medical intervention.
Diagnosis of hydrohematonephrosis is typically performed through various imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options depend on the cause and severity of the condition and may include the use of medications to manage pain or infection, endoscopic procedures to remove obstructions, or surgery to correct structural abnormalities and restore normal urinary flow.
Overall, hydrohematonephrosis represents a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent further complications and preserve kidney function.
The presence of blood and urine in the dilated pelvis and calyces of the kidney.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hydrohematonephrosis" is derived from the Greek roots "hydro" meaning water, "hema" meaning blood, "nephro" meaning kidney, and "osis" meaning condition or disease.
The term "hydrohematonephrosis" is a medical term used to describe a condition where there is a combination of two types of fluid accumulation in the kidney - hydrocele (water or urine-filled cyst) and hematoma (blood collection).