HYDROGENOLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Hydrogenolysis is a chemical reaction in which a molecule or compound is chemically broken down or cleaved by the addition of hydrogen atoms. It is a type of hydrogenation reaction where targeted cleavage occurs, leading to the formation of simpler molecules. The process involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom for another functional group or bond within the reactant.
Hydrogenolysis reactions are commonly employed in various industrial and laboratory settings, particularly in the field of organic chemistry. They have proven to be valuable in the synthesis of a wide range of important chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, polymers, and fine chemicals. This process is often used to remove protective groups or to break down complex organic molecules into smaller, more manageable fragments.
The reaction typically occurs under specific conditions, such as high temperature and pressure, and often requires the presence of a catalyst to facilitate the reaction. Common catalysts used for hydrogenolysis include transition metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel. These catalysts help to lower the energy barrier for the hydrogenolysis reaction to occur, making it more accessible and efficient.
Hydrogenolysis is a significant tool in organic chemistry, enabling the selective breaking of specific chemical bonds and enabling the production of desired products. Due to its versatility and applicability in various industries, hydrogenolysis plays a vital role in the advancement of chemical synthesis and the development of innovative products.
Common Misspellings for HYDROGENOLYSIS
- gydrogenolysis
- bydrogenolysis
- nydrogenolysis
- jydrogenolysis
- uydrogenolysis
- yydrogenolysis
- htdrogenolysis
- hgdrogenolysis
- hhdrogenolysis
- hudrogenolysis
- h7drogenolysis
- h6drogenolysis
- hysrogenolysis
- hyxrogenolysis
- hycrogenolysis
- hyfrogenolysis
- hyrrogenolysis
- hyerogenolysis
- hydeogenolysis
- hyddogenolysis
Etymology of HYDROGENOLYSIS
The word "hydrogenolysis" is derived from combining "hydrogen" and "lysis".
The term "hydrogen" comes from the Greek words "hydro" meaning "water" and "genes" meaning "forming" or "originating". It was coined by the English chemist Sir Henry Cavendish in 1766 when he discovered the gas as a byproduct of his experiments with electricity and acids.
The suffix "-lysis" is derived from the Greek word "lysis", which means "a loosening" or "to break down". It is often used in chemistry to denote a process of decomposition or breaking apart.
When these two elements are combined, "hydrogenolysis" is formed, referring to a chemical process where a compound is broken down or decomposed into simpler substances by the addition or reaction with hydrogen.
