The word "hydrogenise" is spelled with a "y" and an "i" instead of the traditional "en" in "-ize" words because it is derived from the British English spelling of "hydrogenize." The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /hʌɪˈdrɒdʒənaɪz/, where the stress is on the second syllable. The word means to add hydrogen to a substance, and it is commonly used in chemistry and fuel technology. Despite its spelling difference, "hydrogenise" is an accepted variation of "hydrogenize" in the English language.
Hydrogenise (also spelled hydrogenize) is a verb that refers to the process of combining or saturating a substance with hydrogen atoms. This term is primarily used in the field of chemistry and specifically relates to the addition of hydrogen to a compound or element.
In chemical terms, hydrogenation is a common process in which hydrogen is added to unsaturated compounds, such as alkenes or aldehydes, to form saturated compounds. However, hydrogenise extends beyond the realm of hydrogenation as it encompasses the general act of incorporating hydrogen into any substance.
The addition of hydrogen to a substance through hydrogenisation can occur under various conditions, including high pressures, elevated temperatures, or in the presence of catalysts. This process often leads to changes in the properties of the substance, such as increased stability, reduced reactivity, or altered physical characteristics.
Hydrogenise is also sometimes used metaphorically to describe the practice of making something more accessible or compatible. In this sense, it implies transforming or adapting a concept, idea, or object to be more inclusive or user-friendly.
Overall, hydrogenise is a technical term predominantly used within the scientific discipline of chemistry, describing the process of introducing hydrogen into a substance.
To combine hydrogen with.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "hydrogenise" is derived from the word "hydrogen" and the suffix "-ize".
The word "hydrogen" comes from the Greek words "hudōr" meaning "water" and "gennan" meaning "to produce". It was coined by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1783, referring to the element that he recognized as a component of water.
The suffix "-ize" originates from the Greek suffix "-izein", which formed verbs to indicate causing, making, or transforming. It was later adopted by the English language to create verbs from nouns or adjectives.
Therefore, the word "hydrogenise" can be understood as the act of transforming or treating something with hydrogen or making it hydrogen-rich. It is often used in the context of chemistry and technology.