HYDROGEN AZIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrogen azide, also known as hydrazoic acid or azoimide, is a highly volatile and toxic inorganic compound with the chemical formula HN3. It consists of hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms and is classified as an acid due to its ability to dissociate and release hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solutions. Hydrogen azide is notable for its explosive properties and sensitivity to shock or heat, making it a hazardous compound.
Hydrogen azide is a colorless liquid at room temperature, but it can also exist as a colorless gas. It possesses a pungent odor similar to that of acetic acid. The compound is primarily used in specialized fields, such as research laboratories and the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and explosives.
Despite its toxic nature, hydrogen azide plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions. For example, it is utilized in the synthesis of organic azides commonly employed in the pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, it serves as an important precursor to other nitrogen-containing compounds, including metal azides and organic isocyanates.
Due to its potential hazards, hydrogen azide requires careful handling and storage. Safety precautions are necessary to minimize the risk of explosion or exposure to toxic fumes. Proper ventilation, protective clothing, face shields, and specialized storage cabinets are essential when working with or storing this compound.
Common Misspellings for HYDROGEN AZIDE
- gydrogen azide
- bydrogen azide
- nydrogen azide
- jydrogen azide
- uydrogen azide
- yydrogen azide
- htdrogen azide
- hgdrogen azide
- hudrogen azide
- h7drogen azide
- h6drogen azide
- hysrogen azide
- hyxrogen azide
- hycrogen azide
- hyfrogen azide
- hyrrogen azide
- hyerogen azide
- hydeogen azide
Etymology of HYDROGEN AZIDE
The word Hydrogen Azide has a straightforward etymology:
- Hydrogen comes from the Greek word hudro- meaning water and the Latin word gen meaning to produce. It indicates that hydrogen is a component of water and is often used to refer to substances that contain hydrogen.
- Azide is derived from the German word Azid which was coined by the German chemist Theodor Curtius in the late 19th century. The term Azid is a contraction of Azotwasserstoff, which means nitrogen hydrogen in German. Azot comes from the French word azote meaning nitrogen. So, Azide denotes a compound containing nitrogen and hydrogen.
Therefore, Hydrogen Azide can be directly translated to nitrogen hydrogen compound.
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