HYDRARGYROL Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrargyrol:
Hydrargyrol, also known as "white precipitate" or "white mercurous chloride," is a chemical compound consisting of mercury(I) chloride (Hg2Cl2). It is formed through the reaction between mercurous nitrate and sodium chloride. This compound has been historically used in medicine and analytical chemistry but is now less frequently employed due to mercury's toxicity.
Hydrargyrol is a white, odorless powder that is insoluble in water. It possesses a dense crystalline structure and a molecular weight of approximately 472.1 grams per mole. In terms of its physical properties, hydrargyrol displays a melting point of around 265 °C, while its boiling point is significantly higher, at about 1,520 °C.
As a medicinal substance, hydrargyrol was once utilized for its antibacterial and antiseptic qualities. It had applications in the treatment of various skin diseases and as a topical disinfectant for wounds. However, due to the potential harmful effects of mercury exposure, its use in medicine has significantly declined.
In the domain of analytical chemistry, hydrargyrol offers utility as a reagent for identifying and detecting elements like sulfur and organic compounds containing sulfur, such as thiols and sulfides. It also holds importance as a starting material for the production of other mercury derivatives.
Given its considerable toxicity, the usage of hydrargyrol should be undertaken with utmost care, ensuring appropriate precautions are taken to avert any potential harm to human health and the environment.
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Hydrargyri paraphenolsulphonas.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYDRARGYROL
- hydrargyvol
- hydrargypol
- hydrargysol
- hydrargyrgl
- hydrargyrml
- hydrargyrnl
- hydrargyrod
- hydrargyroh
- hydrargyron
- hydrargyrom
- h ydrargyrol
- hy drargyrol
- hyd rargyrol
- hydr argyrol
- hydra rgyrol
- hydrar gyrol
- hydrarg yrol
- hydrargy rol
- hydrargyr ol
- hydrargyro l
Etymology of HYDRARGYROL
The word "hydrargyrol" is derived from the Greek words "hydor" meaning "water" and "argyros" meaning "silver". It is a combination of these Greek terms and the suffix "-ol", which is used to denote a chemical compound belonging to the alcohol family. In terms of its original usage, "hydrargyrol" referred to a yellowish or white powder, primarily composed of mercury or mercuric oxide, that had medicinal properties.
