HYCSOS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Hyksos" refers to a group of ancient Asiatic people who ruled parts of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (approximately 1782 to 1570 BCE). This term, derived from the Egyptian phrase "heka khasewet" meaning "rulers of foreign lands," is often translated as "Shepherd Kings" or "rulers from foreign countries."
The Hyksos were a Semitic people, possibly of Canaanite or Syrian origin, who came to Egypt and established their rule over Lower Egypt. They introduced significant changes in the military, political, and cultural aspects of Egyptian society. One of their most notable contributions was the introduction and advancement of horse-drawn chariots and bronze weapons, which greatly enhanced their military capabilities.
The Hyksos ruled over Egypt for approximately 150 years, during which they assimilated certain aspects of Egyptian culture and religion, adopting Egyptian titles and practices. However, they also maintained distinctive elements of their own culture, introducing new artistic styles and architectural techniques.
Their reign eventually ended when the Pharaohs of the New Kingdom, specifically Ahmose I, successfully expelled them from Egypt, marking the beginning of the 18th Dynasty and the New Kingdom period. The fall of the Hyksos marked a significant turning point in Egyptian history, leading to reunification and the rise of mighty dynasties.
The legacy of the Hyksos has had a lasting impact on Egypt, as their rule left an indelible mark on the development of Egyptian military tactics, technology, and cultural exchange.
Common Misspellings for HYCSOS
- hyksos
- hyskos
- gycsos
- bycsos
- jycsos
- uycsos
- yycsos
- htcsos
- hgcsos
- hhcsos
- hucsos
- h7csos
- h6csos
- hyxsos
- hyvsos
- hyfsos
- hycaos
- hyczos
- hyceos
- hycwos
Etymology of HYCSOS
The word "Hyksos" is derived from the ancient Egyptian term "heqa-khasut", which translates to "ruler(s) of foreign lands". The term was used specifically to refer to a group of foreign rulers who invaded and established their dominance over parts of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (circa 1650-1550 BCE). The Hyksos were likely Semitic-speaking people from the Levant region (present-day Syria, Lebanon, and Israel). The Greeks later adapted the Egyptian term to "Hyksos", and this term has been used in modern scholarship to designate this specific foreign ruling group in ancient Egypt.
Similar spelling words for HYCSOS
- hexes,
- hawkses,
- hoxes,
- Hecusius,
- hocusses,
- HEXOS,
- hoxsie,
- HEXCSS,
- hexose,
- hocuses,
- HIXSE,
- hoickses,
- hoxsey,
- hacksaws,
- hoaxes,
- hugsies,
- hexis,
- Hyksos.
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