The word "hybridise" is a verb that means to produce a hybrid by crossing different species or varieties. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /haɪbrɪdaɪz/. The first part "hybrid" is pronounced as /haɪbrɪd/, meaning a mixture of two different things. The suffix "-ise" is pronounced as /aɪz/ or /ɪz/, and it means "to cause to become" or "to make". Thus, in this word, the suffix "-ise" is added to the noun "hybrid" to create a verb form, meaning "to make hybrid".
To hybridize means to create or produce offspring or plants by crossbreeding two different species or varieties belonging to the same genus, through the process of mixing genetic material. This term is often used in the context of biology, agriculture, and botany.
In biology, hybridization refers to the interbreeding of individuals from different species, resulting in a hybrid organism that combines traits from both parent species. This can occur naturally or be induced through controlled breeding techniques. Hybridization can lead to the production of novel or desirable characteristics, making it a valuable tool in genetic studies and selective breeding programs.
In agriculture, hybridization is commonly employed to enhance specific traits such as yield, disease resistance, or quality in crops or livestock. Through crossing two different varieties or breeds, farmers aim to take advantage of the strengths of each parent and create offspring with superior traits.
In botany, hybridization is frequently used to create new cultivars or varieties. By crossing different plants with desirable characteristics, botanists can generate hybrids with improved traits such as color, shape, or resistance to environmental conditions.
Overall, hybridization is a technique that allows for the introduction of new genetic variations and the creation of organisms that possess advantageous traits from multiple sources.
To make or become hybrid.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hybridise" is derived from the noun "hybrid", which dates back to the mid-17th century. "Hybrid" comes from the Latin word "hybridus", meaning "mongrel" or "offspring of two different species". The suffix "-ise" is added to the noun "hybrid" to form the verb "hybridise". This suffix denotes the process of turning a noun into a verb in English. Therefore, "hybridise" means to crossbreed or create a hybrid organism.