How Do You Spell HUTONG?

Pronunciation: [hjˈuːtɒŋ] (IPA)

The word "hutong" is a common term used in Beijing, China to denote a traditional narrow street or alleyway lined with traditional courtyard-style homes. The word is spelled as /huːˈtʊŋ/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "h" represents the voiceless glottal fricative, the "u" is a long u sound, the two "t"s represent the voiceless alveolar plosive, and the "ng" is a velar nasal. The spelling accurately captures the unique sounds present in Mandarin Chinese, from which the word originates.

HUTONG Meaning and Definition

1. A hutong refers to a narrow traditional alleyway or street typically found in Beijing, China. These hutongs are characterized by their ancient and historical architecture, which consists of siheyuan courtyard homes, narrow passageways, and interconnected alley networks. The word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, translating to "water well," signifying the significance of wells that were often found at the center of these communities.

   Hutongs formed the foundation of ancient Chinese urban planning and are considered a vital part of Beijing's cultural heritage. These communal spaces were designed to foster a sense of unity and interdependence among residents, encouraging close-knit neighborhoods and social cohesion. Hutongs provide a glimpse into traditional Chinese lifestyle and reflect the rich historical and architectural legacy of the city.

   The layout of a typical hutong area consists of interconnected courtyards, with siheyuan houses acting as the basic building unit. These courtyard residences often housed multiple generations of families and were built in a symmetrical fashion, with rooms surrounding a central courtyard. The narrow alleys between the houses allowed for easy interaction among neighbors and community members.

   In recent years, hutongs have faced the challenges of urbanization and modernization. As Beijing continues to grow and infrastructure development expands, many traditional hutongs have been demolished to make way for taller buildings and wider roads. However, efforts are being made to preserve these cultural relics, and some hutongs have been converted into tourist attractions or renovated to accommodate modern living while retaining their historical charm.

   Overall, hutongs serve as an important reminder of China's architectural and cultural heritage, offering a unique glimpse into the past while coexisting with the modern cityscape.

Common Misspellings for HUTONG

• gutong
• nutong
• jutong
• uutong
• yutong
• hytong
• hhtong
• hjtong
• hitong
• h8tong
• h7tong
• hurong
• hufong
• hugong
• hu6ong
• hu5ong
• hutkng
• hutlng
• hut0ng

Etymology of HUTONG

The word "hutong" comes from Mandarin Chinese (hútòng/胡同) and can be broken down into two parts:

1. "Hú" (胡): This refers to the Mongols or the Hu people who lived in Northern China during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The term "hútòng" was initially used to describe the narrow alleys and streets found in the Mongol-ruled city of Khanbaliq, which is now Beijing.

2. "Tòng" (同): This Chinese character means "together" or "to share". In the context of "hútòng", it represents the communal aspect of the neighborhoods formed by compact residences around a central courtyard in the old Beijing city layout.

Overall, "hutong" literally means "a narrow alley or lane shared by people of the Hu ethnicity" in Mandarin Chinese.