Husbandman (/ˈhʌzbəndmən/) is an old-fashioned term used to describe a farmer or a person who cultivates crops and raises animals on his own land. The word is derived from the Old English term "husbonda man," which translates to "householder" or "head of a household." The spelling of the word is influenced by archaic English orthography, where the "b" was often pronounced and spelled as an "m". Though rarely used today, husbandman remains an important term in the history of agriculture and rural life.
Husbandman, also referred to as a husband, is a term that originally denoted a skilled agricultural worker, particularly one who cultivates plants and tends to livestock on a small farm. The word "husband" is derived from the Old Norse word "husbondi," which roughly translates to "master of a house," emphasizing the role of a husbandman as the head of a household engaged in farming activities.
In modern usage, the term "husbandman" is seldom employed outside of historical or literary contexts. However, historically, a husbandman was responsible for various agricultural tasks such as planting and harvesting crops, raising and caring for animals, and managing the overall operations of the farm. They typically owned or leased a small piece of land on which they implemented cultivation practices, often focusing on providing sustenance for their own family or community.
Being a husbandman required knowledge of crop rotation, soil management, seasonal agricultural practices, and animal husbandry techniques. They would employ manual labor or draft animals, such as horses or oxen, to plow fields, plant seeds, and transport goods.
While the title "husbandman" has somewhat faded from modern usage, it serves as a reminder of the important historical role of small-scale farmers and their essential contribution to food production and self-sufficiency.
A tiller of the soil; a working farmer.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "husbandman" has its roots in Old English. It is derived from the combination of the words "husbonda" (husband) and "mann" (man). In Old English, "husbonda" referred to the male head of a household, while "mann" denoted a person or individual. Over time, the term "husbandman" came to specifically refer to a man who cultivated crops, worked on a farm, or managed agricultural activities. It is worth noting that "husbandman" is an archaic term and is not commonly used in modern English, with "farmer" or "agriculturalist" being more prevalent.