A hunchback is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, resulting in a visibly rounded or humped back. This condition, also known as kyphosis, can occur during development or later in life due to various reasons, such as poor posture, arthritis, or osteoporosis. The term "hunchback" is often used to describe the outward physical appearance of an individual with this condition, whereby the upper back appears noticeably rounded or humped.
The most common form of hunchback is called postural kyphosis, which typically occurs during adolescence. This type of hunchback is generally not associated with any underlying medical conditions and may be corrected through exercises and improving posture.
However, certain medical conditions can also cause hunchback deformities, such as Scheuermann's disease, a condition where the vertebrae grow unevenly, resulting in a rounded appearance of the upper back. Other possible causes include spinal fractures, tumors, or certain genetic disorders.
Treatment for hunchback can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may involve physical therapy, exercises to strengthen the back muscles, pain management, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to correct the spinal curvature.
Overall, a hunchback refers to the physical manifestation of a curved or humped back caused by various factors, and its treatment and management depend on the specific circumstances of the individual.
