HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPINS Meaning and
Definition
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Human Menopausal Gonadotropins (hMG) refer to a medication commonly used in fertility treatments. It is a type of injectable hormone therapy derived from the urine of postmenopausal women. hMG contains two essential hormones known as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are naturally produced by the pituitary gland.
hMG is specifically utilized to stimulate the ovaries in women who have difficulty conceiving by promoting the development and maturation of multiple eggs. In the context of infertility treatments, it plays a crucial role in inducing ovulation. By administering hMG, the FSH and LH hormones help to initiate the growth of ovarian follicles, where eggs are contained, and support their progression to a mature stage. This enhances the chances of successful pregnancy through assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
The administration of hMG involves a series of injections, usually self-administered by the patient under the guidance of a medical professional. Monitoring of hormone levels and follicular development through ultrasound scans is necessary to adjust the hMG dosage and optimize treatment outcomes while mitigating the risk of complications.
While hMG is generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include temporary injection site reactions, abdominal discomfort, bloating, breast tenderness, mood swings, and allergic reactions. Close medical supervision is crucial to ensure safe and effective use of human menopausal gonadotropins in fertility treatment, tailored to the individual needs of each patient.
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