The spelling of the word "HUKM" is unique and requires a little bit of explanation. In IPA phonetic transcription, the pronunciation of "HUKM" would be /hʊkəm/. The "H" is pronounced like the "h" in "he", and the "U" is pronounced like the "u" in "put". The "K" is pronounced like the "k" in "key", and the "M" is pronounced like the "m" in "me". Together, these sounds create the word "HUKM" which means "judgment" or "command" in Arabic.
HUKM is an Arabic term that refers to the divine decree or command of Allah (God) as mentioned in the Quran (the holy book of Islam). It is often translated into English as "judgment," "decree," or "ruling." HUKM is the ultimate authority and guidance for Muslims, as it represents the will of Allah and serves as a moral and ethical framework for their lives.
In Islamic theology, HUKM signifies the divine sovereignty and power of Allah in making decisions and determining what is permissible (halal) or forbidden (haram) for Muslims. It encompasses various aspects of life, including religious rituals, social interactions, legal principles, societal norms, and personal conduct. Believers regard HUKM as absolute and unalterable, reflecting the infinite wisdom and knowledge of Allah.
HUKM can also be understood as the legal rules or rulings derived from the interpretation and application of Islamic law, known as Sharia. Islamic scholars and jurists interpret the Quran, Hadith (teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad), and consensus of Muslim scholars to derive HUKM and provide guidance on various matters for the Muslim community. These rulings cover a wide range of issues, such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, criminal offenses, financial transactions, and religious obligations.
Overall, HUKM represents the comprehensive body of divine commandments and legal rulings that guide Muslims' beliefs, actions, and decisions, enabling them to adhere to the principles of Islam and lead a morally upright and responsible life.