HUGO DE VRIES Meaning and
Definition
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Hugo De Vries was a Dutch botanist and geneticist who lived from 1848 to 1935. He is famously known for his contribution to the study of genetics and his theory of mutation, which had a significant impact on the field of biology.
De Vries believed that the process of evolution was driven by sudden and drastic changes in genetic material, which he called "mutations." He proposed this theory in opposition to Charles Darwin's gradualist view of evolution. According to De Vries, these mutations were the driving force behind the appearance of new species and variations within existing species.
De Vries conducted extensive research on the evening primrose plant (Oenothera), where he observed and documented numerous mutations occurring in its offspring. His observations led him to conclude that these mutations were heritable and played a crucial role in species divergence.
In addition to his work on mutation theory, De Vries also made significant contributions to the study of plant genetics, particularly in the field of Mendelian inheritance. He conducted experiments that confirmed the existence of genetic traits and worked to establish the laws of inheritance proposed by Gregor Mendel.
De Vries played a pivotal role in shaping the modern understanding of genetics and his theories laid the foundation for further research in the field. His work continues to have a lasting impact on the study of evolutionary biology and genetics.
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