HTML documents are written using the HyperText Markup Language. The spelling of "HTML documents" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /eɪtʃ ti ɛm ɛl ˈdɒkjʊmənts/. The first letter, "H", is pronounced as the letter "aytch." "T" is pronounced "ti" and "M" is pronounced as "em." Lastly, "L" is pronounced "el" and "documents" is pronounced as "ˈdɒkjʊmənts." With all these combined, "HTML documents" sounds like "aytch ti em el dock-yoo-ments."
HTML documents, or HyperText Markup Language documents, refer to files that are formatted using HTML, a programming language used for creating web pages. HTML is the standard markup language for creating documents that can be displayed on the internet. An HTML document consists of various elements and tags that define the structure, content, and formatting of a webpage.
An HTML document typically begins with a document type declaration (<!DOCTYPE>) followed by <html> tags. Within the <html> tags, there are two sections: the <head> section and the <body> section. The <head> section contains meta-information about the webpage, such as the title, character encoding, and links to external files like CSS stylesheets or JavaScript scripts. The <body> section contains the actual content of the webpage, such as text, images, links, and other elements.
HTML documents use a range of tags to define different elements. For example, <h1> to <h6> tags are used to denote headings of varying sizes, <p> tags represent paragraphs, <a> tags define hyperlinks, and <img> tags are used to embed images. Tags can also have attributes that provide additional information or control the behavior of the element.
A key feature of HTML documents is their ability to be rendered by web browsers, which interpret the HTML code and display the webpage accordingly. HTML documents facilitate the creation of visually appealing and interactive web content, enabling the seamless sharing of information across the internet.
The term "HTML documents" stands for Hypertext Markup Language documents. Here is a breakdown of the etymology of each component:
1. Hypertext: The term "hypertext" was coined by Ted Nelson in the 1960s. It comes from combining "hyper-" (meaning "beyond" or "over") and "text". Hypertext refers to a system of organizing and linking textual information that allows non-linear browsing by connecting various elements through hyperlinks.
2. Markup: "Markup" refers to the practice of adding annotations or symbols to a text in order to provide instructions or additional information. In the context of HTML, markup involves using special tags or elements to define the structure and formatting of a document.
3. Language: In the context of HTML, "language" refers to the syntax and set of rules used to create web pages.