Correct spelling for the English word "hoyle" is [hˈɔ͡ɪl], [hˈɔɪl], [h_ˈɔɪ_l] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Hoyle is a noun that refers to a comprehensive and authoritative book on the rules and strategies for various card games. This term is derived from the name of Edmond Hoyle (1672-1769), an Englishman who wrote and published several books on card games during the 18th century. The most well-known and influential work by Hoyle is "Hoyle's Games Complete," which was first published in 1742 and became the standard reference for card game rules.
A hoyle is essentially a guidebook that provides instructions on how to play common card games like poker, bridge, blackjack, and more, including both basic rules and advanced strategies. It offers detailed explanations of the game setup, card values, the order of play, different variations, and tips on how to improve one's gameplay. The purpose of a hoyle is to standardize the rules of card games, ensuring fair play and consistent guidelines across different communities and regions.
In essence, a hoyle serves as an indispensable resource for both beginners and experienced players alike, providing a common language and framework for engaging in card games. It is considered the authority on card game rules, and its influence has extended beyond the scope of Edmond Hoyle's original publications, with subsequent authors and editors continuing to update and expand upon his work to address the evolving nature of card games.
The word "hoyle" comes from the Middle English term "hoyl", which originally referred to a game or a pastime. The specific origin or root of the word is unclear. However, it is believed to be connected to the Old English word "holen" or "holian", which meant "to play" or "to dance". Over time, "hoyl" evolved into "hoyle", and today, it is primarily associated with various rules and strategies for card games.