The word "howlers" is written as /ˈhaʊlərz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is a plural noun that refers to someone or something that makes a loud or bizarre noise. The spelling of this word can be explained by breaking it down into syllables: "howl" and "ers". The first syllable "howl" is pronounced with the sound /haʊl/ which means a long, loud, doleful cry. The second syllable "ers" is pronounced with the sound /ərz/ which is the pluralizing suffix added to the noun "howl".
Howlers, predominantly a noun used in the plural form, refers to mistakes, blunders, or undeniable errors that result in ridicule, embarrassment, or amusement, often in a public or widely acknowledged context. This term commonly implies a humorous or ludicrous aspect, emphasizing the magnitude or absurdity of the mistake. Howlers can appear in various situations, including written or spoken communication, acts or performances, judgments or decisions, or any situation where unintentional errors lead to uproar or disbelief.
The origin of the term stems from its association with errors made by students in their written responses, particularly in the British education system. Denoting a mistake so glaring that it evokes laughter or astonishment, howlers typically attract attention due to their sheer obviousness, lack of factual accuracy, or illogicality. These errors often involve incorrect information, inappropriate choice of words, or unintended comical suggestions.
While howlers are typically rectified once identified, their initial impact typically results in mirthful reactions from those who encounter them. Due to their tendency to elicit laughter or bemusement, howlers have become a source of amusement or entertainment, sometimes even being shared or circulated for comedic purposes. They serve as a reminder of human fallibility, while also fostering an appreciation for linguistic versatility and precision.
The word "howlers" has multiple meanings and therefore different etymologies depending on the context. Here are two possible origins for the word:
1. Howlers as loud shouts or cries: The term "howler" originated from the verb "howl", which is derived from the Old English word "hūlan" and the Middle English word "hulen". Both of these words referred to the act of making a loud wailing or crying sound akin to that of an animal.
2. Howlers as mistakes or blunders: In this context, "howlers" refers to glaring or embarrassing errors. The origin of this usage can be traced back to British public schools in the 19th century. At the time, it was common for teachers to mark student essays with a red pen, and particularly egregious mistakes were circled and noted with the word "howler".