The word "howitzer" is a type of artillery piece used in warfare. It is spelled with the phonetic transcription of /ˈhaʊɪtsər/. The "how" sound is represented by the spelling of "h-o-w" while the "it" sound is represented by "i-t". The "zer" sound at the end is represented by "z-e-r". The emphasis is on the first syllable, and the pronunciation is as if saying "how it's-zer". Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription can help one accurately spell and pronounce words such as "howitzer".
A howitzer is a large artillery weapon specifically designed for indirect fire support in military operations. It is a type of field artillery that combines aspects of both cannons and mortars, providing a versatile and powerful weapon system. Howitzers are characterized by their relatively short barrels, usually shorter than barrels on cannons or guns.
These artillery pieces are typically mounted on a mobile carriage and can be transported over various terrains, making them highly maneuverable on the battlefield. Howitzers are primarily known for their ability to fire at high angles of trajectory, allowing them to hit targets situated behind obstacles or in trenches.
The projectiles fired by howitzers are called shells. These shells can either be explosive or non-explosive, depending on the purpose of the artillery strike. Explosive shells are intended to cause damage or destruction, while non-explosive shells may contain smoke, illumination, or other payloads for reconnaissance or signaling purposes.
Overall, howitzers are recognized for their effectiveness in providing heavy firepower, range, and accuracy. They play a crucial role in supporting ground troops during conflicts by suppressing enemy forces, neutralizing fortified positions, or engaging targets at long distances. Due to their adaptability and destructive capabilities, howitzers are commonly seen in the artillery arsenal of armed forces worldwide.
A short mortar or gun mounted on a field-carriage, used for throwing shells.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "howitzer" originated from the Czech word "houfnice", which was derived from the Old Czech term "hovъnica". This Old Czech term, in turn, was formed from the Slavic root "hovъ-" meaning "crowd" or "heap". The original meaning of "houfnice" referred to a large bombard or cannon, typically used during the 15th and 16th centuries. Over time, the term "howitzer" was adopted in English to refer to a specific type of artillery piece characterized by its relatively short barrel and large caliber.