HOUSE OF LORDS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM Meaning and
Definition
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The House of Lords of the United Kingdom is one of the two houses of the country's parliament, the other being the House of Commons. It is the upper chamber of the legislative body and plays a significant role in the legislative process and scrutiny of the government.
The House of Lords is composed of appointed members who hold their positions due to various reasons, which include hereditary titles, life peerages, and senior clergy positions. The hereditary peers are those who inherit their titles, while life peers are individuals who are appointed to the position for their distinguished contributions to society. The senior clergy members appointed to the House are known as Lords Spiritual.
The primary functions of the House of Lords are to review and revise legislation proposed by the House of Commons, providing expertise and different perspectives to enhance the quality of legislation. It also plays a crucial role in holding the government accountable through questioning and challenging ministers during debates and committee inquiries. Additionally, the House of Lords acts as a guardian and protector of individual rights and liberties.
Unlike the House of Commons, the House of Lords does not have the power to veto or block legislation completely, but it can propose amendments and send it back to the House of Commons for further consideration. The House of Lords contains members from various backgrounds, including former politicians, distinguished professionals, academics, and individuals from different fields, which contributes to the diversity and expertise within the House.
