The spelling of the word "horse gram" can be a bit perplexing. It is pronounced as /hɔːrs ɡræm/, with the stress on the first syllable. The first word, "horse," is spelled as is commonly known, referring to the animal. However, the second word, "gram," is spelled differently from the standard English spelling of the term. It is derived from the Hindi word "kulthi," which refers to a type of lentil. So, the word "horse gram" refers to a type of lentil that is commonly used in Indian cuisine.
Horse gram is a type of legume that goes by the scientific name Macrotyloma uniflorum. It is predominantly grown in the tropical regions of India, where it is commonly used in traditional cuisines. The horse gram plant is an annual herb that is a member of the Fabaceae family.
The seeds of horse gram are small, oval-shaped, and usually brown or reddish in color. It is known for its high nutritional value and is a rich source of proteins, dietary fiber, and essential minerals such as iron, calcium, and phosphorus. Due to its significant protein content, horse gram is often consumed as a substitute for meat by vegetarians.
The seeds of horse gram are typically boiled, steamed, or sprouted before being used in cooking. They have a slightly nutty and earthy flavor, adding depth to various dishes. Horse gram is frequently used in the preparation of soups, stews, daals (lentil curries), and salads.
In addition to its culinary uses, horse gram is also recognized for its medicinal properties. It is believed to have therapeutic effects in combating various ailments such as kidney stones, diabetes, and obesity. The seeds are known for their diuretic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Overall, horse gram is a versatile legume that offers a plethora of health benefits and is widely consumed both for culinary and medicinal purposes.
The word "horse gram" has its etymology rooted in the fact that this particular legume is commonly fed to horses. The term "horse" refers to the animal, while "gram" is derived from "chickpea" (also known as Bengal gram or garbanzo bean in English), which is a closely related legume. Therefore, "horse gram" indicates a kind of gram that is typically consumed by horses.