HOPCALITE Meaning and
Definition
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Hopcalite refers to a type of mixed metal oxide catalyst primarily composed of copper and manganese. It is widely used in industrial applications for its exceptional and specific properties. Hopcalite is known for its ability to promote the oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) into carbon dioxide (CO2) at low temperatures and without the need for an external energy source.
The term "hopcalite" originated from the Hopper Process Company, which was involved in the initial development and commercialization of this catalyst. Due to its unique composition and structure, hopcalite possesses excellent surface area, reactivity, and stability. These characteristics make it an ideal catalyst for applications that require the elimination of CO, for instance, within self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and gas masks.
Hopcalite operates based on the principle of heterogeneous catalysis. When exposed to CO, this catalyst facilitates the conversion of CO molecules to CO2 through a chemical reaction that involves the transfer of oxygen atoms. The copper and manganese present in hopcalite act as active sites for these reactions, providing an accessible surface for the reactant molecules to adsorb and react upon. This oxidation process effectively ensures the reduction of CO in gas streams, making the environment safer and more breathable.
Overall, hopcalite serves as an essential catalyst in various industries, including mining, chemical manufacturing, and emergency response equipment. Its unique ability to rapidly convert CO into CO2 at low temperatures makes it a crucial component to mitigate the risks associated with carbon monoxide exposure.
Common Misspellings for HOPCALITE
- gopcalite
- bopcalite
- nopcalite
- jopcalite
- uopcalite
- yopcalite
- hipcalite
- hkpcalite
- hlpcalite
- hppcalite
- h0pcalite
- h9pcalite
- hoocalite
- holcalite
- ho0calite
- hopxalite
- hopvalite
- hopfalite
- hopdalite
- hopczlite
Etymology of HOPCALITE
The word "hopcalite" is derived from the name of the British chemist Leonard John Hobbs and the Latin word "calx". Leonard John Hobbs invented Hopcalite in 1926 while working for the Hopkin and Williams Research Laboratories in London. The name "hopcalite" is a combination of his last name, "Hobbs", and the Latin word "calx", meaning lime or limestone. The addition of the "e" at the end is a common practice in chemistry to indicate a substance or compound. Thus, the etymology of "hopcalite" reflects its inventor's name and the Latin word for lime.
