Homelessness in Japan refers to the state or condition of individuals or families who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. It is a social issue characterized by people living in temporary shelters, public spaces, or improvised dwellings due to a lack of affordable housing options or financial constraints.
In Japan, homelessness is primarily caused by several factors, including the high cost of living, job insecurity, mental illness, domestic issues, and limited access to social services. The lack of affordable housing is a significant contributor to this problem. Many individuals and families struggle to find affordable rental options and face difficulties in accessing public housing due to strict eligibility criteria.
The visible homeless population in Japan often consists of individuals sleeping in parks, train stations, or internet cafes. Although the number of registered homeless people remains relatively low compared to other developed countries, there is an invisible homeless population known as "hidden homeless" who live in internet cafes, 24-hour fast-food restaurants, or friends' houses due to the societal stigma attached to homelessness.
Efforts to address homelessness in Japan involve government initiatives, non-profit organizations, and community support. These efforts aim to provide emergency shelters, transitional housing, and access to social services such as healthcare, employment support, and counseling programs. However, challenges persist, and sustainable solutions for affordable housing and stronger social support systems are crucial in combating homelessness in Japan.
