Holystone is a type of sandstone currently used for scrubbing the decks of ships. It is spelled as "holl-ee-stohn" with the phonetic transcription IPA /ˈhɑː.li.stəʊn/ to indicate the correct pronunciation. The word's origins can be traced back to the Dutch language, where it was known as "heilige steen" or "holy stone." This was because it was believed to have spiritual cleansing properties. Today, the word holystone has retained its name and purpose, and it continues to be used to maintain the cleanliness of ships' decks.
Holystone is a noun that refers to a small brick-shaped piece of soft, sedimentary stone or sandstone specifically used for scrubbing or cleaning the wooden decks of ships. The term is derived from the combination of "hole," referring to the holes or indentations found on some ships' decks, and "stone," indicating the material it is made of.
Traditionally, holystones were used in naval settings during the 18th and 19th centuries. Sailors would attach a handle or rope to the holystone, dip it in seawater, and then rub it back and forth across the wooden deck to remove dirt, stains, or other surface imperfections. This manual labor was often performed on hands and knees, making it a strenuous task.
Holystoning was not only a functional process for maintaining the cleanliness of the ship's deck but also served as a disciplinary measure for sailors. The repetitive motion required for holystoning was seen as a form of rehabilitation or punishment for sailors who had committed infractions or misbehavior.
Although holystoning is no longer a common practice in modern shipping due to advances in technology and cleaning methods, the term still remains as a reminder of the historical maritime culture and the labor-intensive routines sailors were subjected to.
The word "holystone" originates from the two words "holy" and "stone". Its etymology can be traced back to the maritime usage in the 18th and 19th centuries. "Holystone" refers to a type of sandstone that was used by sailors on wooden ships to scrub the decks. The sandstone was usually obtained from quarries around the Mediterranean or from Malta, where it was also known as "Malta Stone". The name "holystone" was likely given to this sandstone due to the common belief that scrubbing the deck with it made the ship "holy" by purifying and cleaning the surface. Over time, the term "holystone" became widely used to specifically refer to the sandstone block or the action of scrubbing the decks with it.