Pronunciation: [hˈə͡ʊldz ɹˈansəm] (IPA) 
The spelling of the phrase "holds ransom" is fairly straightforward. The word "holds" is spelled with the letters H-O-L-D-S, with the O being pronounced as /oʊ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "ransom" is spelled with the letters R-A-N-S-O-M, with the A being pronounced as /æ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. When put together, the phrase "holds ransom" is pronounced as /hoʊldz ˈrænsəm/ in IPA phonetic transcription.
"Holds ransom" is a colloquial term used to describe a situation where a person or group, typically criminals or wrongdoers, seizes control over someone or something valuable and demands a payment or concession in exchange for its release or restoration. This phrase is often associated with criminal activities such as kidnapping, hostage-taking, or cybercrime.
In literal terms, "holds ransom" means to retain control over an object, individual, or entity as a means of exerting pressure or coercion upon others, usually for financial gain or achieving a certain objective. The primary aim of holding someone or something ransom is to force compliance or prompt action from the affected party through fear, threat, or emotional strain.
When someone "holds ransom" another person or group, they typically set conditions to be met before they release control, thereby acting as a powerful bargaining chip. This can involve demanding a substantial sum of money, transfer of assets, or specific actions performed by the target or third parties involved. The negative consequences that may occur if the demands are not met, such as harm to the captive or irreparable damage to the controlled object, add to the psychological impact of the situation.
The act of "holding ransom" is widely condemned and considered illegal, as it infringes upon the rights and well-being of individuals, and often disrupts society's harmony and security. Legislation and law enforcement agencies are in place to combat such activities and protect the victims involved.
The phrase "holds ransom" is derived from the Middle English word "rancoun", which means a payment or redemption. It originated from the Old French word "ransom", ultimately derived from the Latin word "redemptio", meaning a buying back or redemption. The expression "holds ransom" is used to describe the act of holding someone or something captive until a payment or demand is met.
