Pronunciation: [hˈə͡ʊldz ˈə͡ʊn] (IPA) 
The phrase "holds own" is spelled with the IPA transcription /hoʊldz oʊn/. The "h" is pronounced somewhat silently, and the "o" in "hold" sounds like "oh". The "d" and "z" sounds are pronounced together, sounding like "dz". The "o" in "own" is pronounced like "oh" again, but the "w" is silent. "Holds own" means to maintain or sustain oneself and is often used in the context of competition or comparison to others.
The phrase "holds own" is an idiomatic expression used to describe an individual's ability to compete or maintain a position in a particular situation or context, especially despite facing challenges or competition. When someone "holds their own," it means that they demonstrate the capability to uphold their strength, skills, or ideas, thereby managing to maintain their position or achieve success, despite the obstacles they may encounter.
The term is commonly used in instances where individuals are tested against opponents or compared to others, whether in sports, intellectual debates, professional environments, or even everyday life. It implies that the individual possesses the necessary skills, knowledge, or qualities to endure and succeed in competitive or challenging circumstances.
When someone "holds their own," they are seen as self-reliant, independent, and capable of defending their interests, opinions, or abilities. It typically conveys qualities like resilience, self-confidence, and competence.
For example, in a business meeting, if a professional is able to clearly articulate their thoughts, effectively argue their perspective, and demonstrate expertise, despite being surrounded by highly experienced colleagues, they would be said to "hold their own."
Overall, the phrase "holds own" signifies an individual's ability to maintain their position, succeed, or preserve their reputation against competitors or challenges, highlighting their competence, resilience, and self-sufficiency in various contexts.
The phrase "holds own" is a combination of two words, each with their own etymology:
1. "Hold": The word "hold" originated from the Old English word "healdan", which means "to grasp, to possess, to retain". It evolved over time and took on various meanings, including "to keep in one's control", "to have power over something", or "to maintain or support something".
2. "Own": The word "own" originated from the Old English word "āgen", which means "to possess, to have, to keep". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*aigana-", which has similar meanings.
When combined, the phrase "holds own" expresses the idea of maintaining or possessing something independently without reliance on others.
