The phrase "holds out against" is made up of three words that are spelled based on their phonetic sounds. "Holds" is pronounced as /hoʊldz/ with the "o" sound as in "go" and "s" pronounced as "z." "Out" is pronounced as /aʊt/ with the "ou" sound as in "loud." "Against" is pronounced as /əˈɡenst/ with the schwa sound in the first syllable and a hard "g" sound in the second syllable. Together, they create a phrase used to describe resistance to something.
The phrase "holds out against" refers to the act of resisting or withstanding something, such as opposition, pressure, or adversity, for a prolonged period of time. It describes the action of maintaining a strong position or stance despite being confronted with challenges, opposition, or difficulties.
When someone "holds out against" something, it implies that they are determined, resilient, and persistent in their resistance. It suggests that they refuse to give in or succumb to external influence or pressures. This phrase can be used in various contexts, such as in describing an individual's ability to endure physical pain or discomfort, persevere through hardships, or maintain a principled and unwavering position amidst conflicting opinions or opposition.
The term "holds out against" can also be applied to scenarios beyond individual experiences. It can refer to groups, organizations, or countries that exhibit endurance or resilience in the face of adversity, be it economic, political, or social challenges. In such cases, it portrays the strength and determination of collective entities to withstand external pressures or attempts to weaken or change their positions.
Overall, the phrase "holds out against" captures the essence of resistance, tenacity, and the ability to endure in the face of opposition or adversity, highlighting the strength, determination, and persistence demonstrated by individuals or groups that refuse to be swayed or defeated.