The phrase "holds a candle to" is an idiomatic expression used to convey a comparison between two entities or individuals, typically highlighting a significant difference in quality, ability, or achievement. The phrase originates from the historical practice of using a candle to illuminate close-up work, with a second person holding the candle to provide light for the task at hand. Therefore, when someone is described as not being able to "hold a candle to" someone or something else, it signifies their inability to measure up or match the other entity's excellence or capabilities.
When applied to a person, it suggests that they lack the expertise, skill, or talent to be considered on par with another individual's attributes. For example, if Person A is a highly skilled painter and Person B is a novice, it can be said that Person B cannot "hold a candle to" Person A in terms of artistic ability.
Similarly, this phrase can be used to draw comparisons between objects, ideas, or concepts. If comparing two companies, one with a long-standing reputation and extensive resources, while the other is new and inexperienced, it can be said that the latter cannot "hold a candle to" the former concerning infrastructure and expertise.
In essence, the phrase "holds a candle to" is a metaphorical way of suggesting an unequal or inadequate comparison and emphasizes the superior qualities or achievements of one entity over another, whether it be in skills, abilities, accomplishments, or merits.
