"holds a candle to" is an idiomatic expression used to compare or evaluate two entities, usually in the context of performance or quality, where one entity is clearly inferior to the other. The phrase originated from the actual practice of holding a candle to provide illumination or assistance to someone performing a task, such as reading or working in dim light.
In a figurative sense, the expression suggests that the second entity being compared is not capable of matching the skill, ability, or standard of the first entity. It implies a significant difference in quality, performance, or competence. The phrase is commonly used to indicate that the inferior entity is not even worthy of being compared to the superior one.
The expression often emerges in discussions involving skills, expertise, or achievements, highlighting the vast disparity between two individuals or things. It conveys the idea that the first entity is far superior, leaving no room for competition or comparison.
For example, if someone says that a beginner-level musician cannot hold a candle to a virtuoso pianist, it signifies that the skill level and musicianship of the beginner are significantly lower compared to the virtuoso. Similarly, if a book is said not to hold a candle to a classic literary work, it suggests that the former lacks the originality, depth, or literary merit of the latter. Ultimately, "holds a candle to" is a powerful phrase that signifies an undeniable gap in quality or ability between two entities being compared.
