Holarthritis is a medical term used to describe a type of polyarthritis, which refers to inflammation involving several joints simultaneously. Holarthritis specifically indicates inflammation and swelling in multiple joints throughout the body, affecting the joints on both sides of the body. This condition can involve various joints, including those in the hands, feet, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, hips, and spine.
The onset of holarthritis is often accompanied by symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. The affected joints may also exhibit signs of redness, warmth, and tenderness. Holarthritis can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or lupus, as well as infectious diseases like septic arthritis or reactive arthritis.
Diagnosis of holarthritis typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the joint involvement and the extent of inflammation. Blood tests may also be conducted to evaluate certain markers like rheumatoid factor or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies.
Treatment for holarthritis aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and slow down the progression of the underlying condition causing the joint inflammation. This may involve a combination of medication, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in severe cases, surgery. The specific treatment approach will depend on the individual and the underlying cause of holarthritis. Regular follow-ups and ongoing management are crucial to monitor the condition and ensure optimal joint health and function.
