Hoarseness of voice, also known as dysphonia, is a condition characterized by a rough or harsh vocal quality. It refers to a change in the sound of the voice due to an abnormal vibration of the vocal cords. Hoarseness can manifest as a strained, weak, or breathy voice, making it difficult for individuals to speak clearly.
Hoarseness of voice can occur as a result of various factors. Common causes include vocal cord disorders, such as vocal cord nodules or polyps, laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal cords), and vocal cord paralysis. Other contributing factors may include excessive voice use or misuse, smoking, allergies, acid reflux, respiratory infections, or certain neurological conditions.
Individuals experiencing hoarseness of voice may exhibit additional symptoms, such as pain or discomfort when speaking, a decreased pitch range, a feeling of vocal fatigue, or a sensation of something being stuck in the throat. To diagnose the underlying cause, a medical professional may perform a thorough examination of the throat and vocal cords, including laryngoscopy or videostroboscopy.
The treatment for hoarseness depends on the underlying cause. It may include vocal rest, hydration, voice therapy, medication for reflux or allergies, or, in severe cases, surgical interventions. In cases where the hoarseness persists for more than two weeks or is accompanied by significant pain or difficulty breathing, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly, as it may indicate a more serious condition.
