HLA BW Meaning and
Definition
-
HLA Bw refers to a component of the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system, specifically the B locus in the HLA gene complex. The HLA system plays a crucial role in the immune response, as it helps identify the body's own cells and distinguish them from foreign substances or pathogens.
HLA Bw is a specific HLA B antigen or protein that is encoded by the HLA-B gene. These antigens are present on the surface of most cells in the body and are responsible for presenting foreign substances (antigens) to the white blood cells (leukocytes) of the immune system. By doing so, they play a vital role in the recognition and elimination of potential threats, such as viruses or bacteria.
The HLA Bw antigens exhibit a high degree of genetic variability, with numerous different subtypes or alleles. This genetic diversity is essential for ensuring that the immune system can respond effectively to a wide range of potential pathogens. Certain HLA Bw alleles have also been associated with susceptibility or resistance to specific diseases, such as autoimmune disorders or infectious diseases.
HLA typing, which involves identifying specific HLA antigens, including HLA Bw, is of great importance in various medical fields, such as organ transplantation, disease diagnosis, and understanding the genetic basis of immune-related disorders.
Common Misspellings for HLA BW
- bla bw
- nla bw
- jla bw
- ula bw
- yla bw
- hka bw
- hpa bw
- hoa bw
- hlz bw
- hls bw
- hlw bw
- hlq bw
- hla vw
- hla nw
- hla hw
- hla gw
- hla bq
- hla ba
- hla bs
- hla be
Etymology of HLA BW
The term "HLA-Bw" is used in the field of immunogenetics to refer to a specific group of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles.
HLA genes are a group of genes located on chromosome 6 in humans. These genes encode proteins that play a crucial role in the immune system, helping to identify and present foreign substances (antigens) to immune cells. HLA-B is one of the main classes of HLA genes.
The term "HLA" stands for human leukocyte antigen, which was initially named "human leukocyte antigens" because they were first discovered on white blood cells (leukocytes). The discovery and understanding of HLA genes and their role in immune response have been essential in transplantation medicine and immunology.
The addition of "Bw" to HLA refers to a particular subtype or variant within the HLA-B group.
