The correct spelling of the Lebanese political and militant group commonly known as "Hizballah" is often subject to variation due to differences in spelling conventions and pronunciation. The word is typically spelled with a "z" instead of an "s" as in the Arabic language, the letter "zaay" (ز) is pronounced as a voiced alveolar sibilant. The correct phonetic transcription of "Hizballah" would be /ˌhɪzbəˈlɑː/, with stress on the second syllable. Pronouncing it as "Hezbollah" with an "s" is a common error.
Hizballah, also spelled Hezbollah, is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political and military organization. The name "Hizballah" translates to "Party of God" in Arabic. Formed in the early 1980s following the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Hizballah emerged as a response to the Israeli occupation and sought to resist foreign influences in Lebanon and promote the interests of Shia Muslims in the country.
As a political entity, Hizballah operates within the Lebanese government and has gained significant representation in parliament. It is known for its strong social and welfare networks, providing education, healthcare, and other services to its supporters. Hizballah's armed wing is recognized as a militia force, and it has been engaged in armed conflicts both within Lebanon and against external adversaries.
Hizballah has been classified as a terrorist organization by several countries, including the United States and the European Union, due to its involvement in acts of violence and its support for regional militant groups. The organization has been accused of carrying out bombings, kidnappings, and other attacks, especially targeting Israeli and Western interests. However, Hizballah also garners support from many Lebanese and regional actors, who view it as a resistance movement against Israeli occupation and Western intervention in the Middle East.
Overall, the term "Hizballah" refers to a Lebanese Shia Islamist political and military organization that operates both as a political party and a militia. It is known for its resistance against foreign forces, welfare programs for its supporters, and involvement in armed conflicts, making it a controversial and complex entity within Lebanese and regional politics.
The word "Hizballah" is of Arabic origin and comes from two separate Arabic words: "Hizb" and "Allah".
1. "Hizb" (حزب): This Arabic word means "party" or "group". It can refer to a political or military group, an association, or a faction.
2. "Allah" (الله): This is the Arabic term for God.
Therefore, "Hizballah" translates to "Party of God" or "Party of Allah" in English.
Hizballah, or Hezbollah, is a Shia Islamist political and military organization based in Lebanon. Its formation dates back to the early 1980s during the Lebanese civil war, and its official Arabic name is "Hezbollah" (حزب الله). However, it is commonly referred to as "Hizballah" in English transliteration.