The word "hisawi" is spelled as "hɪˈsɑːwi" according to the IPA phonetic transcription. This means that the first syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by an "s" sound, then a long "a" sound, and finally a short "i" sound. The second syllable is pronounced as "wi", with the emphasis on the first syllable. The spelling may appear unusual to those unfamiliar with IPA, but it helps to accurately represent the sounds of the word in different contexts and dialects.
Hisawi is an Arabic term that refers to a specific type of agricultural land measurement system used in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Saudi Arabia. The term is derived from the Arabic word "hasa," which means "to measure or survey."
In essence, a hisawi is a fixed ratio or proportion used to divide and distribute land for farming purposes. It is typically defined as an area of land measuring approximately 90 meters by 100 meters, covering a total area of about 9,000 square meters or 2.25 acres. The hisawi system is traditionally utilized to divide large tracts of land into smaller, more manageable plots for farming or allocation to agricultural tenants.
This measurement system has its roots in the historical and cultural practices of the Arabian Peninsula to ensure efficient land distribution and equitable access to farming resources. The standardized size of a hisawi helps facilitate fair and balanced allocation of land, making it easier for tenants to cultivate their crops effectively and for authorities to oversee land administration.
The hisawi system is often considered a traditional and widely recognized unit of measurement for agricultural land in Saudi Arabia, contributing to the overall structure and organization of agricultural practices in the region.