HIROSHIMA PREFECTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Hiroshima Prefecture is a political administrative division or territory situated in the southwestern region of the main Honshu Island in Japan. It is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and covers an area of approximately 8,479 square kilometers, making it the tenth largest prefecture in the country. Hiroshima Prefecture is located along the Seto Inland Sea, and its neighboring prefectures are Okayama, Yamaguchi, and Shimane.
The capital city of Hiroshima Prefecture is Hiroshima City, and it serves as the economic, cultural, and administrative center of the region. Hiroshima Prefecture holds significant historical importance due to its tragic past as the target of the first atomic bombing during World War II in 1945, which resulted in massive destruction and loss of life. However, the region has since rebuilt itself and is now a symbol of peace and resilience.
With a population of over 2.8 million inhabitants, Hiroshima Prefecture is known for its picturesque landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and the Seto Inland Sea, contributing to its thriving tourism industry. The prefecture is also home to various industries, such as manufacturing, automobile production, shipbuilding, and agriculture. Hiroshima Prefecture is renowned for delicacies like Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki (a savory pancake), oysters, and Japanese sake.
In addition to its historical significance and economic contributions, Hiroshima Prefecture is a hub for education and research. It is home to several universities, including Hiroshima University, and institutes dedicated to atomic bomb research and promoting peace education. Overall, Hiroshima Prefecture represents a blend of historical significance, natural beauty, vibrant culture, and determination to create a peaceful future.
Etymology of HIROSHIMA PREFECTURE
The word "Hiroshima" is derived from two Japanese words: "hiro" (広) meaning "wide" or "broad", and "shima" (島) meaning "island". The etymology of Hiroshima Prefecture, therefore, relates to its geographical location as an area encompassing several islands located in a broad or wide region.
Hiroshima Prefecture is situated in western Japan on the main island of Honshu. It borders the Seto Inland Sea (Seto Naikai in Japanese), which is known for its numerous islands. The region was historically composed of various islands that merged and formed the current prefecture.
Notably, the city of Hiroshima was established during the Edo period (1603-1868), and it became the regional center of the wider Hiroshima area.
