The phrase "hinge on" is commonly used in English to indicate that a particular outcome or situation depends on a certain factor or event. The word "hinge" is pronounced as /hɪndʒ/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the "h" being silent. The "i" is pronounced as a short "i" sound in the word "hit", followed by the "n" sound. The "g" at the end is pronounced as a soft "j" sound. The preposition "on" is pronounced as the sound /ɑn/ with a long "o" sound.
The phrase "hinge on" is an idiomatic expression that conveys the idea of depending or relying heavily on something or someone for a particular outcome or result. It implies that the success, failure, or significance of a situation or event is primarily determined by a specific factor.
To "hinge on" means that the outcome of a particular matter is contingent upon or determined by the success or failure of a specific condition, factor, or event. It suggests that the critical aspect or deciding factor is directly linked to the successful occurrence or resolution of a particular situation.
The phrase can be used in various contexts, such as in discussing plans, decisions, or events that are heavily influenced or determined by a single critical element. For example, one might say that the outcome of a business venture "hinges on" securing a particular investor. This indicates that the success of the venture is highly dependent on the participation or support of that specific investor.
Similarly, it can be used in the context of personal relationships, where the success or failure of a relationship or interaction is heavily dependent on a specific condition or circumstance. For instance, one might say that their happiness "hinges on" their partner's commitment to the relationship.
In summary, to "hinge on" implies that the success, failure, or significance of a situation heavily relies on a specific element or factor, highlighting its essential role in determining the outcome or result.
The phrase "hinge on" originated from the word "hinge", which is derived from the Old English word "hengest" meaning "door hinge". The verb "hinge" has been in use since the 14th century and refers to the pivotal part of a door that allows it to swing open and closed. The metaphorical use of "hinge" to describe something that is crucial or central to a situation or outcome, forming a pivotal point of dependency, can be traced back to the mid-19th century. Therefore, the phrase "hinge on" likely developed from this metaphorical extension of the word "hinge" itself.