Pronunciation: [hɪmˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA) 
Himation is a Greek word that refers to a rectangular cloth worn as a cloak by ancient Greeks. It is spelled /haɪˈteɪʃən/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The 'h' of the word is silent, and the 'a' is pronounced as in the word 'hai'. The 't' and 's' are merged to create a 'sh' sound, while the 'i' is pronounced as in the word 'sit'. Finally, the 'on' at the end is pronounced as in the word 'onion'.
Himation is a noun that refers to a cloak-like garment worn in ancient Greece. It is derived from the Greek word "hima," meaning "winter," which reflects the function of this garment as protection against the cold weather.
The himation was typically made of a large rectangular piece of fabric, such as wool, linen, or silk, and was draped over the shoulders and wrapped around the body. The exact style and manner of wearing the himation varied depending on the region and time period.
In ancient Greek society, the himation was commonly worn over the chiton, which was a simple tunic-like garment. It was mainly used as an outer layer, providing warmth and protection from the elements, particularly during colder seasons. However, it also served as a functional and versatile piece of clothing that could be adjusted and rearranged to adapt to different occasions and social settings.
Besides its practical use, the himation also had cultural and symbolic significance. It was often associated with Greek masculinity and was worn by both men and women, although the styles and draping techniques differed between genders. The himation also had religious connotations and could be draped in a specific manner during certain religious ceremonies and rituals.
In modern times, the himation is predominantly seen as a historically significant clothing item, frequently depicted in art, literature, and theatrical productions set in ancient Greece.
The word "himation" derives from the Ancient Greek term "ἱμάτιον" (himation), which referred to a large, rectangular piece of fabric worn as a cloak or wrap by the ancient Greeks. It comes from the Greek verb "ἱμάσκω" (himasko), which means "to clothe" or "to dress". The "himasko" verb, in turn, is related to the noun "ἱμάτιον" (himation), meaning "garment" or "clothing". The term "himation" has been adopted into English to describe the outer garment of ancient Greek attire.
