Pronunciation: [hˈa͡ɪd͡ʒɹə] (IPA) 
The word "Hijra" can be spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hɪdʒrə/. The first syllable "hi" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, similar to "hid". The second syllable "jra" is pronounced with a soft "g" sound, as in "ginger", followed by a rolled "r" sound like in "red". This word is often used in the Islamic faith to refer to the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
Hijra is a term originating from South Asia, particularly used in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, to refer to individuals who identify as transgender, eunuch, or third gender. The term is derived from the Arabic word "hijrah," meaning migration or journey.
In South Asian societies, Hijras have a long-standing cultural and historical presence, often dating back to ancient times. They have their own distinct gender identity and are recognized as a separate gender category, distinct from male and female. Hijras often dress in traditional attire, which includes women's clothing, and may also undergo rituals or ceremonies to signify their gender identity. They have specific social roles within their communities, and their presence is often associated with blessings and auspicious occasions like weddings and childbirth.
Hijras face significant marginalization and discrimination in society, including limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. Many Hijras are forced to engage in begging, sex work, or dancing at weddings to earn a living. In recent years, efforts have been made to address their social and legal rights, including recognition of a third gender category in some countries.
The term "Hijra" can also be used more broadly to refer to the community or collective group of individuals who identify as Hijras. It is important to note that while the term Hijra has specific cultural and regional significance in South Asia, there are diverse transgender and non-binary experiences and identities across different cultures and regions globally.
The word "Hijra" has its origins in Arabic and is derived from the root word "h-j-r", which means "to emigrate" or "to leave one's homeland". In Islamic history, it specifically refers to the migration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to the city of Medina in 622 CE. This event, known as the Hijra, marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and holds significant religious and historical importance in the development of Islam. Today, the term "Hijra" is also used to refer to the transgender and intersex communities in South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
