HIGHER CRITICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Higher criticism is a scholarly approach and method of studying religious texts, particularly the Bible, in order to understand its composition, sources, and historical context. It focuses on analyzing the literary, linguistic, and historical aspects of the text to uncover its origins and development over time, as well as to ascertain the intentions and motives behind its authors.
This critical method emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as a response to new discoveries and a growing understanding of ancient languages, cultures, and historical context. Higher criticism seeks to separate the religious scripture from its later theological interpretations, aiming to interpret it in a more objective and historical manner.
By employing various tools such as textual criticism, linguistic analysis, historical research, and archaeology, higher criticism aims to identify different sources and revisions within the text, including redactions or alterations made by later editors. It also investigates the possible social and cultural contexts in which the text was produced, shedding light on the worldview, practices, and concerns of the original authors and communities.
While higher criticism can sometimes challenge traditional views and challenge literal interpretations of religious texts, it is crucial to note that it is an academic discipline that seeks to understand the historical and cultural context of the texts, rather than undermining their religious or spiritual significance for individuals and communities.
Common Misspellings for HIGHER CRITICISM
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- hifher criticism
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- hihher criticism
- hiyher criticism
- hither criticism
- higger criticism
Etymology of HIGHER CRITICISM
The term "higher criticism" was first used in the mid-19th century to describe a particular approach to biblical studies. The word "higher" in this context refers to the advanced or more profound level of analysis involved in this method. "Criticism" here does not imply finding fault, but rather implies the careful examination, evaluation, and analysis of literary and historical aspects of religious texts. The aim of higher criticism is to understand the origin, authorship, and historical context of biblical texts through various scholarly methods such as textual criticism, literary analysis, and historical research.
