The spelling of "high water" may seem straightforward, but there is an interesting aspect to its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, "high" is written as /haɪ/, which contains the diphthong /aɪ/. In contrast, "water" is written as /ˈwɔtər/, which contains the monophthong /ɔ/. This creates a juxtaposition of two different vowel sounds in the same phrase, making it a great example to use when explaining the phonetics of English.
High water is a term used to describe the peak level reached by a body of water during a flood or high tide. It refers to the maximum height or level that the water in a river, lake, ocean, or other body of water can reach during these specific events. High water occurs when there is an excessive amount of rainfall or when tidal forces are particularly strong.
During a flood, the high water mark indicates the highest point that the water level has risen to, often leaving visible traces of debris or sediment on the surrounding structures or landscapes. This mark is used by experts and authorities to assess the severity and impact of the flood, as well as to plan and evaluate flood control measures.
In coastal regions, high water is closely associated with high tides, which occur periodically due to the gravitational effects of the moon and sun. During high tide, water can reach higher elevations along the shorelines, potentially causing flooding and affecting coastal infrastructure. Understanding the timing and extent of high water is crucial for coastal communities, as it helps predict and prepare for potential coastal erosion, storm surges, and flooding.
Overall, high water refers to the maximum level that water can rise to during floods or high tides and is essential for assessing, managing, and mitigating the impacts of these events on both inland and coastal areas.
The time when the tide has flowed to its furthest point; high-water mark, line reached by the furthest flow of the tide.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "high water" dates back to the 19th century. Its etymology can be traced to nautical terminology. In naval jargon, "high water" refers to the peak of the tide when the water level is at its highest point. This term was adopted by land-based communities living along coastal areas and riverbanks to describe the time when water reaches its highest level during a flood or high tide. Over time, "high water" began to be used figuratively to describe a difficult or challenging situation.