Correct spelling for the English word "high hats" is [hˈa͡ɪ hˈats], [hˈaɪ hˈats], [h_ˈaɪ h_ˈa_t_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
High hats refer to a set of cymbals commonly used in drum kits, consisting of a pair of small suspended cymbals held together vertically by a stand or mechanism. These cymbals are typically around 14 inches in diameter and have a distinct sound. Also known as "hi-hat cymbals," they consist of a top and bottom cymbal, where the top cymbal is attached to a rod extended from the stand and the bottom cymbal is attached to a pedal-controlled mechanism.
High hats are a crucial component of a drum kit and are usually played with drumsticks or by using a foot pedal, which allows the player to open and close the cymbals. When closed, the cymbals meet, producing a sharp and tight "chick" sound. When partially or fully open, they create a sustained and expressive "wash" sound. These versatile cymbals are used to provide rhythmic accents, timekeeping, and to enhance the overall texture and groove of the music.
High hats are widely used in various genres of music, including rock, jazz, funk, and pop. They are particularly essential in drumming techniques like "keeping time," where the opening and closing of the cymbals define the rhythm of a song. With their ability to create a range of sounds, from crisp and hard-hitting to subtle and shimmering, high hats have become an integral part of modern drumming, adding depth and texture to musical compositions.
The term "high hats" has its origins in the field of music, specifically in relation to drumming and percussion instruments. The etymology of this term can be traced back to the late 19th century, where it first appeared as "high-hat cymbal" or "high-hat sizzler".
The high hat, or hi-hat, is a pair of cymbals mounted on a stand and operated by a foot pedal. It consists of a bottom cymbal that is fixed, and a top cymbal that can be closed against it. By using the foot pedal, drummers can open and close the cymbals to create a distinct sound.
The origin of the term "high hats" is believed to be derived from the cymbals' unique sound. When played, the closed cymbals emit a sharp, high-pitched tone, resembling the sound of a hat being closed shut.