HIGH ENERGY RADIOTHERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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High energy radiotherapy, also known as external beam radiation therapy, is a medical procedure used in the treatment of cancer. It involves the use of high-energy X-rays or other forms of ionizing radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. This type of therapy is administered by a specialized machine called a linear accelerator.
During high energy radiotherapy, the linear accelerator directs the radiation beams towards the cancerous cells, penetrating the body to reach the tumor. The high energy of the radiation allows for deeper penetration and effective destruction of the cancer cells. The radiation damages the DNA within the cancer cells, preventing their ability to divide and grow. Over time, the damaged cancer cells die off, and the tumor reduces in size or disappears.
High energy radiotherapy is a crucial component of cancer treatment planning. The radiation oncologist determines the appropriate dosage and duration of the treatment, taking into account factors such as tumor size, location, and the stage of cancer. Advanced imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, are employed to accurately locate the tumor and ensure precise delivery of radiation.
While high energy radiotherapy is highly effective at targeting and destroying cancer cells, it may also damage healthy cells surrounding the tumor site. Therefore, careful planning and monitoring are required to minimize side effects and maximize treatment effectiveness. This treatment modality is often used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy to provide comprehensive cancer treatment.
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