High comedy refers to a genre of theatrical performance characterized by sophisticated humor, intellectual wit, and refined manners. It typically employs subtle, clever dialogue and situations that are meant to entertain and appeal to a more educated or discerning audience. High comedy often explores themes of social satire, parody, and irony, seeking to examine and critique societal norms, manners, and conventions, usually in an upper-class or aristocratic setting.
In high comedy, comedy arises from the conflicts and misunderstandings that occur in these refined settings, often involving mistaken identities, wordplay, or witty banter. The humor is usually understated, relying on clever wordplay, puns, and barbed remarks rather than explicit visual or physical gags. The language and style of high comedy are typically refined, erudite, and complex, containing intricate wordplay, allusions to literature or culture, and sophisticated literary techniques.
High comedy has a long history, originating in ancient Greek and Roman theatre before being revived during the Renaissance and gaining popularity throughout the centuries. It is often contrasted with "low comedy," which is associated with slapstick, farce, and bawdy humor, appealing to a broader and less discriminating audience.
Overall, high comedy is characterized by its intellectual and refined humor, targeting the intellectual and cultural elite through witty dialogue, social commentary, and sophisticated comedic devices. It aims to engage the audience's intellect and wit, appealing to those who appreciate clever wordplay, social satire, and intelligent humor.
