The word "hieratic" is spelled with a very specific pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written as /haɪəˈrætɪk/. The first part of the word, "hai," sounds like "high," and the emphasis is on the first syllable. The second part, "erat," rhymes with "cat." The final syllable, "ic," sounds like "ick." This word refers to an ancient Egyptian writing system that was used by scribes and priests. It is important to spell it correctly to properly discuss and understand its significance in history.
Hieratic is an adjective that refers to something related to or characteristic of priesthood, priests, or religious rituals. It is commonly used in the context of ancient Egyptian civilization to describe a particular style of writing and art associated with sacred texts and religious ceremonies.
In ancient Egypt, hieratic scripts were simplified and more cursive versions of the hieroglyphic writing system, mainly employed for religious and administrative purposes. These scripts were used by priests and scribes to record important religious texts, rituals, and events. Hieratic writing was primarily characterized by its flowing lines and simplified forms, which allowed for faster writing and easier reproduction.
The term "hieratic" can also be used to describe the style of art prevalent in ancient Egypt, especially in its representation of gods, pharaohs, and religious scenes. Hieratic art employed a formal and stylized approach, presenting figures in a static and frontal manner. This style was intended to convey the divine and religious significance of the subject matter, reflecting the hierarchical and reverential nature of Egyptian religious beliefs.
Beyond its association with ancient Egypt, "hieratic" can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that is formal, rigid, or strictly adheres to a set of rules or traditions, especially in the context of religious or ceremonial activities. It conveys a sense of sanctity, solemnity, and reverence.
Pert. to priests or to sacred uses.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hieratic" originates from the Greek word "hieratikos", which means "priestly" or "sacred". It is derived from the term "hieros", meaning "sacred" or "holy", which ultimately comes from the ancient Greek word "hiereus" denoting "priest". The term "hieratic" was primarily used to describe a form of ancient Egyptian writing known as "hieratic script", which was used by ancient Egyptian priests and scribes for sacred texts and rituals. Over time, the term has also been extended to other contexts referring to a distinctly stylized or formal manner of expression or writing.