Hidrosadenitis, also known as acne inversa, is a chronic skin condition characterized by the formation of inflamed bumps or nodules in areas such as the armpits and groin. The word "hidrosadenitis" is spelled phonetically as /ˌhaɪdrəʊˌsædəˈnaɪtɪs/, with the stress on the third syllable. The first two syllables are pronounced like "hy-dro," indicating the involvement of sweat glands in the condition. The word ends with "-itis," referring to inflammation, which is a hallmark of hidrosadenitis.
Hidrosadenitis, also known as hidradenitis suppurativa, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by the development of painful abscesses, nodules, and boil-like lumps primarily in areas where apocrine sweat glands are located. These glands are found in areas such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and under the breasts.
The condition typically begins as small, tender red bumps that may enlarge and become painful over time. As the abscesses grow, they tend to rupture, leading to the formation of open sores or tunnels beneath the skin. Hidrosadenitis can cause significant discomfort, pain, and tenderness, and may also result in scarring and the development of sinus tracts.
The exact cause of hidrosadenitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from blockage or inflammation of the hair follicles and oil glands in the affected areas. It is more common in women, often starts after puberty, and may be associated with hormonal variations. Other factors that can contribute to its development include obesity, smoking, and a family history of the condition.
Treatment for hidrosadenitis may involve a combination of approaches, including medications to reduce pain and inflammation, antibiotics to control infection, and lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and smoking cessation. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove affected areas or damaged tissue.
Hidrosadenitis can be a chronic and frustrating condition, often causing physical and emotional distress. Seeking medical attention is crucial to managing symptoms, preventing complications, and improving overall quality of life.
Hidradenitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Hidrosadenitis" is derived from the combination of two root words: "hidro-" and "sadenitis".
"Hidro-" has its origins in the Greek word "hydor", meaning "water". In medical terminology, it often refers to sweat or sweat glands.
"Sadenitis" is derived from the Greek word "sado", which means "gland". In medical terms, it refers to inflammation of a gland.
Therefore, "Hidrosadenitis" is a medical term that describes the inflammation of sweat glands.