The word "hiccough" is commonly misspelled as "hiccup" in the English language. The spelling "hiccough" is actually the original and more phonetically accurate way of spelling the word. The phonetic transcription of "hiccough" is /ˈhɪkʌp/, where the "gh" at the end of the word represents a guttural sound that is no longer pronounced in the modern English language. While the spelling may be uncommon, it is important to use the correct form to maintain the integrity of the language.
Hiccough, also spelled as "hiccup," is a noun that refers to an involuntary spasm or contraction of the diaphragm muscle, causing the intake of breath to be abruptly and briefly stopped, followed by a sudden and distinctive sound. It is characterized by a quick, sharp, and repetitive sound, often described as a "hic" or "hicc" noise.
Hiccoughs typically occur due to an irritation or disturbance of the nerves that control the diaphragm, causing it to contract involuntarily. This irritation can be caused by a variety of factors, such as eating or drinking too quickly, consuming carbonated beverages, sudden temperature changes, excitement, stress, or even certain medical conditions.
Although hiccoughs are generally harmless and temporary, they can sometimes be prolonged or persistent, lasting for hours, days, or even weeks. In such cases, they may become bothersome and affect daily activities, often requiring medical attention or intervention.
Various remedies and techniques have been developed over time to help alleviate or stop hiccoughs, including holding one's breath, drinking water, swallowing granulated sugar, being startled, or using specific breathing techniques. However, the effectiveness of these methods varies from person to person.
Overall, while hiccoughs may be an inconvenient and occasional occurrence, they are a normal bodily function and usually resolve on their own.
• The sound caused by a sudden catching of the breath, repeated at short intervals; a short inspiratory movement, attended by convulsive contraction of the diaphragm.
• To utter a short choking cough.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hiccough" is derived from the Old English word "hycgan" meaning "to think" or "to consider". In Middle English, it transformed to "hikken" as a verb, meaning "to hiccup". Over time, the word gradually changed in spelling and pronunciation to become "hiccough" during the 17th century, even though the pronunciation remained the same. In modern English, the term is spelled as "hiccup", whereas "hiccough" is considered an archaic variant.