HEXOSEPHOSPHATE AMINOTRANSFERASE Meaning and
Definition
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Hexosephosphate aminotransferase is an enzyme that facilitates the transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to a hexosephosphate molecule, resulting in the formation of a new amino acid and a modified hexosephosphate. This enzyme plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism, specifically in the metabolism of amino acids.
The process of aminotransferase reactions, also referred to as transamination, involves the transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to a keto acid, resulting in the formation of a new amino acid and a modified keto acid. Hexosephosphate aminotransferase specifically catalyzes this reaction with hexosephosphate molecules as the keto acid substrate.
The enzyme acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate of the reaction without getting consumed in the process. This allows for efficient conversion of various hexosephosphates, such as glucose-6-phosphate or fructose-6-phosphate, into modified forms, while simultaneously producing new amino acids.
Hexosephosphate aminotransferase is essential for diverse metabolic processes, including carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and nucleotide metabolism. It plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of amino acids within cells and is crucial for the synthesis of proteins and other nitrogen-containing compounds.
Overall, hexosephosphate aminotransferase is a key enzyme involved in cellular metabolism, facilitating the transfer of amino groups from amino acids to hexosephosphate molecules and contributing to the overall regulation of metabolic pathways.
Common Misspellings for HEXOSEPHOSPHATE AMINOTRANSFERASE
- gexosephosphate aminotransferase
- bexosephosphate aminotransferase
- nexosephosphate aminotransferase
- jexosephosphate aminotransferase
- uexosephosphate aminotransferase
- yexosephosphate aminotransferase
- hwxosephosphate aminotransferase
- hsxosephosphate aminotransferase
- hdxosephosphate aminotransferase
- hrxosephosphate aminotransferase
- h4xosephosphate aminotransferase
- h3xosephosphate aminotransferase
- hezosephosphate aminotransferase
- hecosephosphate aminotransferase
- hedosephosphate aminotransferase
- hesosephosphate aminotransferase
- hexisephosphate aminotransferase
- hexksephosphate aminotransferase
- hexlsephosphate aminotransferase
- hexpsephosphate aminotransferase
Etymology of HEXOSEPHOSPHATE AMINOTRANSFERASE
The etymology of the word "Hexosephosphate Aminotransferase" can be broken down as follows:
- Hexose: It comes from the Greek word "hex", meaning "six", and the suffix "-ose", which typically indicates a sugar compound. Hexose refers to a sugar molecule with six carbon atoms.
- Phosphate: Derived from the Greek word "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringing", as phosphorus was historically used in glow-in-the-dark materials. In biological terms, phosphate refers to a chemical group composed of phosphorus and oxygen atoms.
- Aminotransferase: "Amino" originates from the Latin word "ammoniacum", which means "belonging to ammonia". "Trans" comes from the Latin word "trans", meaning "across" or "beyond".
