HEXANEDIOIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Hexanedioic acid, also known as adipic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid commonly used in various industrial applications. It is a colorless crystalline solid with the molecular formula C6H10O4. Hexanedioic acid is produced through the oxidation of cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone, or by the nitric acid oxidation of cyclohexanol.
One of the primary uses of hexanedioic acid is in the production of nylon. It is an essential precursor used to manufacture nylon 6,6, a widely utilized synthetic polymer known for its durability and strength. Hexanedioic acid is reacted with hexamethylenediamine, resulting in the formation of nylon's long molecular chains.
Hexanedioic acid also finds applications in the production of various esters, polyurethanes, and plasticizers. It is utilized as a pH regulator in the food and beverage industry and as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, hexanedioic acid can act as a rust inhibitor and corrosion control agent for metal surfaces due to its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions.
Hexanedioic acid is classified as a low toxicity chemical and is considered biodegradable. However, it may cause mild irritation upon contact with the skin, eyes, or respiratory system. Protective measures, such as gloves and goggles, should be taken when handling this substance. Proper storage and disposal methods should be followed to prevent any potential environmental damage.
Common Misspellings for HEXANEDIOIC ACID
- gexanedioic acid
- bexanedioic acid
- nexanedioic acid
- jexanedioic acid
- uexanedioic acid
- yexanedioic acid
- hwxanedioic acid
- hsxanedioic acid
- hdxanedioic acid
- hrxanedioic acid
- h4xanedioic acid
- h3xanedioic acid
- hezanedioic acid
- hecanedioic acid
- hedanedioic acid
- hesanedioic acid
- hexznedioic acid
- hexsnedioic acid
- hexwnedioic acid
Etymology of HEXANEDIOIC ACID
The word "Hexanedioic Acid" has a straightforward etymology. It is formed by combining various components:
1. "Hexa-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "hex", meaning "six". It is used to denote the presence of six carbon atoms in the molecular structure of the acid.
2. "-ane" is a suffix indicating that the carbon atoms in the molecule are connected by single bonds, forming a straight chain.
3. "Dioic" is formed from "di-" meaning "two" and "-oic" which indicates the presence of a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) in the molecule. Thus, "dioic" suggests that there are two carboxylic acid groups present in the compound.
4. "Acid" refers to the carboxylic acid functionality in the compound.
