How Do You Spell HETEROPHIL ANTIBODY?

Pronunciation: [hˈɛtɹə͡ʊfˌɪl ˈantɪbˌɒdi] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Heterophil Antibody" is based on the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈhɛtərɵˌfɪl ˈæntɪˌbɒdi/. The first syllable, "het," is pronounced with a short "e" sound, followed by the "er" sound. The second syllable, "o," is pronounced with a schwa sound. The third syllable, "phil," is pronounced with a long "i" sound, and the fourth syllable "antibody," is pronounced with stress on the first syllable, followed by a short "a" sound and the "bod" sound. It is important to spell this term correctly in medical contexts.

HETEROPHIL ANTIBODY Meaning and Definition

1. Heterophil antibody is a type of antibody produced by the immune system in response to certain viral infections or diseases. It is characterized by its ability to agglutinate or clump together the red blood cells of multiple species, and therefore, it is also known as agglutinating antibody.

   Heterophil antibodies are typically found in the blood serum of individuals affected by various diseases, including infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, toxoplasmosis, and viral hepatitis. These antibodies are produced by B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, in response to specific antigens present in the infectious agent.

   The presence of heterophil antibodies in the blood is often detected using a test known as the monospot test. This test detects antibodies that agglutinate sheep or horse red blood cells in the presence of the Epstein-Barr virus. If the test is positive, it indicates that the individual has been exposed to the virus and is likely suffering from infectious mononucleosis.

   Heterophil antibodies play a crucial role in the immune response against viral infections. By clumping together the red blood cells, they help to neutralize and eliminate the virus from the body. However, the presence of heterophil antibodies can also lead to certain symptoms, such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes.

   In conclusion, heterophil antibody is a specific type of antibody produced in response to certain viral infections. Its main characteristic is the ability to agglutinate red blood cells from different species, and its presence is often indicative of underlying diseases, such as infectious mononucleosis.

Common Misspellings for HETEROPHIL ANTIBODY

• geterophil antibody
• beterophil antibody
• neterophil antibody
• jeterophil antibody
• ueterophil antibody
• yeterophil antibody
• hwterophil antibody
• hsterophil antibody
• hdterophil antibody
• hrterophil antibody
• h4terophil antibody
• h3terophil antibody
• hererophil antibody
• heferophil antibody
• hegerophil antibody
• heyerophil antibody
• he6erophil antibody
• he5erophil antibody
• hetwrophil antibody

Etymology of HETEROPHIL ANTIBODY

The word "heterophil antibody" is derived from the combination of two terms: "heterophil" and "antibody".

1. Heterophil: The term "heterophil" originated from the Greek words "heteros", meaning "other" or "different", and "philos", meaning "loving" or "attracted to". In medicine, a heterophil refers to a type of white blood cell that exhibits a non-specific attraction or affinity for foreign substances or antigens.

2. Antibody: The term "antibody" comes from the combination of two words: "anti", meaning "against", and "body". Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by the immune system to recognize, bind to, and neutralize foreign or harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or other antigens.