HETEROLYTIC Meaning and
Definition
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Heterolytic is an adjective that is commonly used in chemistry to describe a specific type of chemical reaction. When a molecule undergoes a heterolytic reaction, the bond between two atoms is broken unevenly, resulting in the formation of ions.
In a heterolytic bond cleavage, one of the atoms retains both electrons generated by the broken bond, causing it to become negatively charged and form an anion. Simultaneously, the other atom loses its share of electrons and becomes positively charged, forming a cation. This uneven distribution of charge gives rise to distinct ions with opposite charges, which are characteristic of heterolytic reactions.
Heterolytic reactions are typically driven by differences in electronegativity between the atoms involved. The more electronegative atom has a stronger pull on the shared electrons and retains them after the bond is broken. Common examples of heterolytic reactions include acid-base reactions, nucleophilic substitution reactions, and the formation of ionic compounds.
Understanding heterolytic reactions is fundamental in various fields of chemistry, such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and biochemistry. The study of these reactions helps scientists predict and analyze chemical transformations, elucidate reaction mechanisms, and design new synthetic processes. Overall, the term heterolytic is a vital concept in chemical reactions that relates to the uneven cleavage of a bond and the formation of charged species.
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Relating to heterolysis or a heterolysin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HETEROLYTIC
- heterolitic
- geterolytic
- beterolytic
- neterolytic
- jeterolytic
- ueterolytic
- yeterolytic
- hwterolytic
- hsterolytic
- hdterolytic
- hrterolytic
- h4terolytic
- h3terolytic
- hererolytic
- heferolytic
- hegerolytic
- heyerolytic
- he6erolytic
- he5erolytic
- hetwrolytic
Etymology of HETEROLYTIC
The word "heterolytic" is derived from two Greek roots: "hetero" and "lysis".
- "Hetero" (ἕτερος) means "other" or "different" in Greek. It is commonly used as a prefix to indicate something that is diverse or varied.
- "Lysis" (λύσις) refers to "loosening" or "breaking apart" in Greek. It is often used in scientific and medical terminology to denote the process of breaking chemical bonds.
Therefore, "heterolytic" can be understood as "breaking apart in a different or diverse manner". In the context of chemistry, it specifically refers to a type of bond cleavage where the shared electron pair of the bond goes to one of the atoms involved in the bond, resulting in the formation of charged species (often ions).
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