Correct spelling for the English word "hespers" is [hˈɛspəz], [hˈɛspəz], [h_ˈɛ_s_p_ə_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Hespers, also known as Hesperiidae, is a term used in the field of entomology to refer to a family of butterflies commonly known as the skippers. This family belongs to the superfamily Hesperioidea, which comprises around 4,500 species of these often small to medium-sized insects.
Skippers, or hespers, are distinct from other butterfly families due to their various physical characteristics. They typically have a stout body with a larger head relative to their thorax, giving them a stocky appearance. Their antennae are usually hooked at the tip, adding to their unique appearance. Additionally, these butterflies possess shorter and wider wings compared to other butterfly species.
Hespers have a global distribution, with the family being present on every continent except Antarctica. They are particularly abundant in tropical regions, where their diverse species and vibrant combinations of colors make them a significant part of the local ecosystems. Hespers are known for their rapid and darting flight patterns, which often involve short bursts of quick movement followed by brief periods of rest.
These butterflies are typically found in grassy areas, fields, meadows, and even gardens. They feed on nectar from various flowering plants, acting as crucial pollinators. Hespers usually have a relatively short lifespan, with some species only surviving for a few weeks.
In conclusion, hespers, or skippers, are a family of butterflies characterized by their stocky bodies, hooked antennae, and short, wide wings. They play a vital role in pollination and are found worldwide, except for Antarctica.
The word "hespers" originates from the Greek term "hespera", meaning "evening" or "west". In Greek mythology, Hespera was also a goddess associated with the evening, the evening star, and the golden light of the setting sun. The word "hespers" is thus derived from this ancient Greek root and typically refers to the evening or the western part of the sky.